Racial Diversity In Chamblea - 1686 Words

Chamblee, GA is a largely Hispanic enclave found in the predominantly Black metro area of Atlanta all within the state of Georgia, a southern, predominantly White state. Chamblee was incorporated in 1908 around a railroad junction and eventually grew into a predominantly White blue collar town. However, after the number of factory jobs declined in the area, White workers left for the north in droves looking for work. This was followed by reduced housing prices in Chamblee that attracted mostly Hispanic and immigrant workers who worked in the Atlanta metro area. As this population continued to increase, different, predominantly White communities, pressured county and state officials to make their areas cities. These communities benefitted†¦show more content†¦1). Growing up, I perceived myself as a minority in a predominantly Hispanic and to a lesser extent Asian area based solely on the restaurants in the area and how often I would see Spanish and an East or Southeast Asian script on the sign for a store. The latter is seen in the fact 55.9% of the population spoke Spanish or Spanish Creole and 87% of this group spoke English â€Å"less than well,† indicating it may be at least a second language for them. Asian and Pacific Island language speakers makeup 5.2% of the population, however, a greater degree of assimilation was seen in this group with only 64.4% of this group indicating they spoke English â€Å"less than well.† Another factor in this is that over 60 percent of the population (61.3%) is foreign born with the vast majority (90.8%) speaking Spanish or Spanish Creole at home. A quarter mile from my house there was an entire plaza of Southeast Asian stores and restaurants and a half mile away was another, larger plaza with mostly Mexican and other Central American businesses and spaces. In spite of this economic activity, the two thirds of residents rented rather than owned their homes and nearly 80% of the total population lived i n these units. Additionally, 82.1% of the Spanish speaking population over the age of 25 have earned less than a highschool diploma. Such data are emblematic of the relationship between being a person of color in this country and the barriers to

Genocide and the Propaganda Media Essay - 1446 Words

To many Americans, the feeling of being a bystander as countries slaughter their own people has been in legal debate since 1933, it has gradually developed into a concept that can be applied in many situations, both historical and contemporary. The meaning of the phrase genocide is the cleansing of a race or ethnicity in a country. There has been evidence that this phrase can be used to describe past and present day massacres being committed around the world and how media has changed its perception on this issue overtime. Propaganda tries to force a doctrine on the whole people... Propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them ripe for the victory of this idea. ( Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, 1926).†¦show more content†¦Most people didnt know what was going on, and people didnt really know where Jews and gypsies etc. were going, all they knew was that they were being removed. When word and photographs got out into the public view about what happened in these camps, everyone is shocked to see so many dead bodies. With the role of media, the international response to the war crimes in the Holocaust was to establish an international tribunal and it was agreed to punish those responsible of crimes. Throughout World War II, the American media published and broadcasted detailed accounts of what was happening to the Jews in Europe. Articles published propagation of anti-Semitic laws in German allied countries; death from disease and starvation of hundreds of thousands in ghettos and labor camps; mass executions in Nazi-occupied Russia; and mass gassings. The articles also indicated that these were not incidents, but part of a systematic campaign to kill all the Jews in Europe The 1994 Rwandan genocide presented one of the most horrific crimes against humanity since the Holocaust of World War II. In addition, it was also the first tragedy of its kind with the opportunity to be represented in full by the media. Media played a different role here than in the Holocaust, providing large coverage of the atrocities taking place â€Å"Remarkably, during a genocide that claimed as many as a million lives, this is one of the only times a killing isShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Rwanda n Genocide Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide took place in 1994 and involved members of the Hutu mass killing Tutsi and Tutsi sympathizers who were Hutu. The genocide resulted in the deaths of around 800,000 people, majority Tutsi. The separation of classes came from Belgian internationals creating the two ethnic classes and giving power to the Tutsi who were taller and had lighter skin, and generally appeared more European. In response to this, after the country gained independence from Belgium, Hutu extremists gatheredRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1637 Words   |  7 PagesWith over eight hundred thousand to one million deaths, the Rwandan genocide is undoubtedly one of the most sad and shocking examples of the lack of intervention by not only the US and the UN, but by other countries as well. The ongoing tensions between the Hutu, the largest population in Rwanda, and the Tutsi, the smaller and more elite population is what eventually lead to t he Rwandan genocide. The killings began quickly after President Habyarimana s plane was shot down. After hundreds of thousandsRead MoreHitler s Political And Foreign Policy1263 Words   |  6 Pagesit could fly up to 150 feet in the air. Students go to college because they have been informed by their mentors that college is important for getting a good job and providing for a family. Many German children joined Hitler Youth because, through propaganda, this organization seemed like a fun way to become powerful over the bad guys: the Jews. In Germany, the depression of the early 1930’s was an extreme event that caused democratic parties to lose support. The poor economy influenced people to turnRead MorePropaganda Propaganda1385 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades genocide has been a problem all over the world. The killings are made by groups of individuals organized generally as militias, communal police, the army and death squads. It is imported to figure out what factors motivat e people to participate in this horrid group violence. It is hard to imagine that something can persuade massive groups of people to murder innocent humans. History displays the recurring use of mass media being used to provoke this violence. Overall, mass media has beenRead MoreDistinguishing Qualities And Connecting Them To Jews, Like1401 Words   |  6 Pages Stage five is organization. Stanton writes that â€Å"Genocide is always organized, usually by the state, often using militias to provide deniability of state responsibility.† The emphasis on the supremacy of the â€Å"Aryan race† and the German worker is depicted in the picture to the right with the strong Aryan man standing above individuals who are deemed inferior, such as intellectuals or the poor as depicted in the poster. This kind of propaganda cemented the belief that those who did not fit intoRead MoreThey Often Use Euphemisms To Cloak Their Intentions, Such1632 Words   |  7 Pagesspecifically as Jewish. One is the clear Star of David hanging from his jacket. Two is his enlarged nose and scowling face, both of which are attributes attributed to Jews. Some of these physical characteristics can be seen in earlier mentioned propaganda, like in the book Der Giftplitz. The other depiction is of course the text, which read, â€Å"Behind the enemy powers: the Jew .† This is a clear example of depicting Jews in a negative light, portraying not only their supposed association with the AlliedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide : A Perspective Analysis Through Media1166 Words   |  5 PagesJordon Jones Genocides in Comparative Historical Perspective 01:090:292:01 Professor Douglas Greenberg Final Paper 6 December 2015 The Rwandan Genocide: A Perspective Analysis Through Media â€Å"The Tutsis are collaborators with the Belgian colonists. They stole our land. They whipped us. Now they have come back, these Tutsi rebels. They are murderers. They are cockroaches. Rwanda is our Hutu Land. We must squash the infestation. This is RTLM, Hutu Power Radio. Stay Alert. Watch your neighborsRead MoreAnalysis Of Jimmy Carter s The Attack Of The Elite Soldiers1361 Words   |  6 Pagesrocket-propelled grenades. Once the helicopters crashed, mobs of Aidid’s men hacked and dragged the fallen soldiers through the streets of Somalia â€Å"as trophies† (Kuzmarov). Once this horrible operation ceased, the Clinton administration were criticized by the media for it. U.S. news stations took the footage of Somalis desecrating the fallen soldiers and aired it on national television, causing millions of Americans to think twice about supporting military intervention. This move increased the tensions for BillRead MorePropaganda Is Spreading Of Information1617 Words   |  7 PagesPropaganda is spreading of information aimed at influencing people to think in a way and support a specific cause. The information spread through propaganda, can either be negative or positive just as the cause being supported may either be just or unjust. The term has a negative connotation, especially when used in political circles to refer to the rumors and lies politicians tell electorates to turn them against other politicians, governments or so that they end up being voted into office (Trueman)Read MoreThe Genocide Of Rwanda s Genocide1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ge nocide in Rwanda INTRODUCTION Genocides happen when ethnic divisions become apparent. Many times, these ethnic divisions were due to colonization from people of different race. These cases are especially true in Africa when Europeans colonized their territory, with clear racial divisions between them (Gavin). These genocides go on because of nations acting on ignorance and refusing to help out the nations in turmoil, allowing the genocides to continue, without wasting their own resources.

Security Issues and Solutions for Data Security- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSecurity Issues and Solutions for Data Security. Answer: Introduction Todays technological systems and devices are designed with the implementation of IoT, where they are developed using smart structures that generally improve their autonomous outcomes. These outcomes are facilitated by technologies such as radio frequency identification (RFID), where electromagnetic waves are used to identify and control devices remotely. Moreover, sensors and actuators are used to improve the control of the said devices which helps to improve the IoT outcomes. In general, this technological architecture of automatic connections, sensors and actuators is the defining component of IoT (Tanaka, Fujishima, Mimura, Ohashi, Tanaka, 2016). IoT is also majorly defined by the internet as its the main network that will facilitate communication among the devices or objects involved. Furthermore, it is through the internet that the different industries and fields will connect to each other, a vital aspect of IoT as it will have extended connections across all operating environments. In addition to this, IoT will use intelligent systems to perform its functionalities, a technological aspect that will influence the connectivity of different heterogeneous objects across different regions. Again, this outcome is met using the internet more so, through its protocols such as IP and IP addressing schemes (Vandana, 2016). Summary of the Discussions Vijayalakshmi and Arockiam (2016), highlight the security issues facing IoT in a general perspective, where the different operational activities are outlined, such as RFID tagging, wireless connections, transmission, privacy and data security. Now, RFID tagging is prone to many attacks including cloning and duplication an outcome that is facilitated by its minimal security features. Moreover, the same component of the technology will use wireless technology to connect devices which expose it to many security challenges. For one, wireless systems lack the physical protection provided by wired systems where access is granted through actual (physical) connection(Vijayalakshmi Arockiam, 2016). At the same time, IoT will have to contend with the issues of confidentiality, integrity and availability as its operating procedures grant extended access to information, an outcome that will affect the datas security as well as privacy. On the other hand, other researchers/scholars such as Vandana Suchitra (2016), define the security problems facing IoT based on the layers of operation. In essence, IoT will be defined based on a particular model or architecture in order to facilitate worldwide connection across different devices having different specifications. Now, this model will consist of four major layers; application, network, physical and perception. In each of these layers, different security problems are exhibited. For instance, the application will face end-user problems such as data tampering and eavesdropping. The network layer, on the other hand, will face data interruption problems through malware attacks and denial of services attacks. The same attacks will face the physical layer as it provides the channels of communication more so, through RF signals. Finally, the perception layer will face the security challenges of RFID tags and sensors where their interference will be the main form of attack(Vand ana, 2016). Finally, the discussion that is given by Chris Lu (2014) who focuses on the life cycle of the technology based on its implementation procedure. In his discussion, Lu focuses on three major aspects of IoT; development (manufacturers), installation and operation. In the first element i.e. development, the diversity of technology is highlighted where different manufacturers will develop different specifications thus will create varying security procedures. Furthermore, during the installation procedure, the installers who also are the manufacturers will have to implement secret keys and authentication procedures. Now, the responsible parties will again use varying systems which expose the entire connection of IoT to attacks as a weak link will act as an access point to the entire system. Finally, the operational aspect of IoT will house the security issues discussed by other scholars where the different operational layers are defined i.e. perceptions to the application layer(Lu, 2014). Issues not Addressed IoT faces many challenges even at its onset where in todays systems it is forced to contend with the security issues of the internet and other worldwide connections/networks. However, at a general perspective, the security problems facing IoT can be classified into two major categories; technical security issues and general security issues. Now, throughout the discussions given, a lot of emphases is given to the technical elements where attacks through the different layers of operation are given. Moreover, the vulnerabilities of these systems are outlined, however, little is discussed on the security issues propagated by the users and the developers of IoT i.e. the general problems(Singh, 2016). Yes, discussions are given by some scholars on these issues, where as seen above the diversity of the developers is outlined as a security challenge, however, the credibility of their operation is non-existent. Moreover, the discussions outlined above fail to consider the impact of encryption , authentication and transmission in the security problems. Data encryption will form a vital aspect of IoT security owing to the amount of information that will be collected and analysed. Therefore, the data retrieval processes used will have many challenges owing to the number of users and devices involved. Furthermore, remember this data is owned by different users i.e. is an intellectual property which deserves protection, a security challenge that is experienced today, however, is not outlined in the material highlighted above. Data authentication is another security issue that will face IoT but is marginally discussed by the researchers who are considered above(Singh, 2016). While encryption will protect the data, any legitimate user may falsify the information given by IoT devices. Therefore, establishing the authenticity of information given by the devices will be a major security issue that will require adequate procedures to solve. Finally, the transmission process, where channel attacks through timing and power consumption informat ion are involved. Now, while malware and denial of services attacks are outlined, side channel attacks are not given. In essence, these attacks will use the vital information of IoT devices to compromise systems such as RF links, timing and power consumption (Navigator, 2016). Impact of the Security Issues and Challenges of IoT Similar to the diversification seen in IoT, the security problems are also diverse in nature having different attack procedures. Consider the security issues outlined in the previous sections where the users, developers and the technology itself serve as vulnerabilities for the attacks propagated on IoT. Furthermore, the technologies that are seen today also influence the security problems of IoT as they are defining factors that will determine the success of its implementation. Now, consider the internet which as outlined above is highlighted as the main network that will facilitate the overall connection of the devices and gadgets. The security issues facing this technology i.e. privacy, authentication and data security are also threats that will face IoT in the future(Navigator, 2016). Nevertheless, the overall impact of the security problems highlighted above is the impairment of technological activities where networks and system performance is interfered with or halted. Now, these impairments can affect any aspect of life, more so business where resources are required to be optimised (Aldossary Allen, 2016). In all, the following impacts are defined based on the IoT challenges discussed: Information harvesting Information is a vital asset for the modern society as it defines the way of life. Consider businesses and the investments they make to safeguard their information in order to use it to make better decisions. It is in fact, through this investment that the different laws that protect users information have been developed. Today, different laws have been put in place to protect the user's and their data such as copyright laws that ensure users benefits from their work. Now, the security issues highlighted in this report compromise these laws as they affect the data involved (Hausman, Alston, Chapple, 2017). In essence, intruders will access and use data owned by other people which based on these laws is a criminal offence that has varying consequences on both the intruders and the systems used to access the assets. Time identified as the single most important resource of life, the security challenges of IoT affect the time of the users by interfering with their performance and work output. How is this so? Well, consider the impact of the attacks where IoT networks are compromised by intruders, the users (owners) will spend countless hours recovering their data and reinforcing the systems affected. While performing these actions they fail to conduct any meaningful business or other normal activities which affect their overall performance. Moreover, owing to the prevalence of the security issues, many activities will slow down owing to the fear of attacks and the effect of parasitic systems that interfere with computational resources. In general, IoT user will have more pre-cautions and verification procedures that will take up the time for other legitimate activities(Lu, 2014). Operational capacity a major impact on the security issue facing IoT as these problems heavily affect the devices involved. IoT will require intelligent systems as facilitated by computers with high processing power. Moreover, the same devices will also require large storage capacities to accommodate the data involved. However, with the security challenges highlighted above, these capacities (processors and storage) are interfered with affecting performance. Therefore, the security challenges facing IoT will affect the overall capacity of IoT technology(Hausman, Alston, Chapple, 2017). Reflection IoT like any other new technology faces many challenges most of which are related to its operational architecture. Its architecture is developed in such a way that it can accommodate all technological devices and objects, despite their differences. However, this mantra or mode of operation exposes the technology to intrusions as there are different weaknesses the structure that makes it susceptible to different types of attack (Martin Khazanchi, 2006). Now, starting with the layers of operation i.e. perceptions, physical, network and application, the technology has sequential vulnerabilities in its connection objectives. Moreover, these vulnerabilities affect different components which again are developed by different manufacturers which increase the severity of the problem. In addition to this, the problems facing IoT will continuously evolve with time which will require different responses and countermeasures. Therefore, the security issues facing IoT are a factor of time that wil l require innovative methods to combat. Conclusion IoT promises many benefits most of which are inclined to the access and availability of information. However, the same factors that enhance its practicality and application also affect its security which outlines the problems given in this report. In all, this report has highlighted a multitude of security issues facing IoT, from network intrusions to physical access of RFID devices. Now, while these challenges may vary in terms of the IoT element they affect, they all stem from the same factor, that of information. In general, the security problems facing IoT are associated with information which outlines the importance of protecting it. In fact, the security procedures used by the technology should be inclined to information access and protection more so through the CIA mantra i.e. confidentiality, integrity and availability. If these elements are maintained while using IoT, then the security problems will be adequately minimised. However, these elements and security procedures wil l have to stand the test of time because of the dynamic nature of the technology and the challenges themselves. References Aldossary, S., Allen, W. (2016). Data Security, Privacy, Availability and Integrity in Cloud Computing: Issues and Current Solutions. (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Retrieved 21 August, 2017, from: https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume7No4/Paper_64-Data_Security_Privacy_Availability_and_Integrity.pdf. Hausman, K., Alston, N., Chapple, M. (2017). Protecting Your Network from Security Risks and Threats. Inform IT, Retrieved 21 August, 2017, from: https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=419051seqNum=9. Lu, C. (2014). Overview of Security and Privacy Issues in the internet of things. Security and Privacy Issues in the Internet of Things, Retrieved 04 September, 2017, from: https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-14/ftp/security.pdf. Martin, A., Khazanchi, D. (2006). Information Availability and Security Policy. Information availibility, Retrieved 21 August, 2017, from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/729b/e826f50a51cf0f0574c2fa03017fa13ff30b.pdf. Navigator, T. (2016). Cyber security; cyber hygiene and the use of ICT on board. The Nautical institute, Retrieved 21 August, 2017, from: https://www.nautinst.org/download.cfm?docid=C295570F-E71B-4CD3-93E5DAEBC4AB2DB9. Singh, S. (2016). IoT Security-Issues, Challenges and Solutions. IOT, Retrieved 04 September, 2017, from: https://internetofthingswiki.com/iot-security-issues-challenges-and-solutions/937/. Tanaka, S., Fujishima, K., Mimura, N., Ohashi, T., Tanaka, M. (2016). IoT System Security Issues and Solution Approaches. Hitachi Review, Retrieved 21 August, 2017, from: https://www.hitachi.com/rev/archive/2016/r2016_08/pdf/r2016_08_111.pdf. Vandana, S. (2016). Internet of Things and Security Issues. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Retrieved 21 August, 2017, from: https://www.ijcsmc.com/docs/papers/January2016/V5I1201636.pdf. Vijayalakshmi, A., Arockiam, L. (2016). A study on the security issues and challenges of IOT. International journal of engineering sciences and management research, Retrieved 04 September, 2017, from: https://www.ijesmr.com/doc/Archive-2016/November-2016/5.pdf.

Syntax Transformational Grammar (Chomskyan Approach to Grammar) and Systemic Functional Grammar

Introduction When teaching English syntax to students, both native and non-native, it is vital for the instructor to consider both facts and theory, and balance the two. This is because classes in English syntax are aimed at assisting students to improve on their understanding of the structure of English in a systematic and scientific manner.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Syntax Transformational Grammar and Systemic Functional Grammar specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The acquisition of such knowledge is essential for the students, as it will enable them to progress to other stages, in which they can perform linguistic analyses for both simple and complex English phenomena (Hornstein, 2009). Why Do We Study Syntax and What Is It Good for? There are a variety of reasons as to why the study of syntax is vital, and involve general humanistic or behavioural motivations, as well as specific goals such as: an aid to illustrating the patterns of English more effectively and clearly; and to aid in the systematic and explicit analysis of the structure of English sentences. The example below allows us to look into the syntactic notion of head (the essential element within a phrase), using an informal rule of English; the main verb agrees with the head element of the subject (Akamajian, 2001). The recent strike by pilots have cost the country a great deal of money from tourism and so on. Structural knowledge of sentences like the one above allows us to identify the essential element of the subject as ‘strike’ as opposed to ‘pilots’. Having realized this, the man verb should be changed from have to has, in order to be in agreement with the rule of English stated above. The change is important since there is more than one noun, and the sentence should be structured to talk about the noun that gives its character to the phrase, the head. As a result, a singular head requir es a singular phrase, and the plural is also true (Akamajian, 2001).Advertising Looking for term paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Syntactic knowledge can be useful in learning English grammar. One of the common sentences used for beginners in the analysis of English statements is ‘He said that that ‘that’ that that man used was wrong.’ Structural or syntactic knowledge can be used in the diagnosis of differences in the five thats. Research on syntax, transformational grammar and systemic functional grammar, will be beneficial in clarifying how each word is categorized, and the contribution that it makes in a sentence. The knowledge of English syntax is useful when studying complex sentences as it helps to understand them in a systematic way (Griffiths, 2002). Objectives of the research Micro-grammar looks at numerous phenomena including â€Å"simple types of moods such as imperat ives and yes-no questions; a small sub-set of the type of ‘modal verbs’ that express the performer’s assessment of the validity of what is being expressed; ‘tense’ forms; the ‘passive’ construction; the idiosyncratic syntactic and morphemic behaviour of the verb be; ‘emphatic’ forms of do; and simple ‘negation’† (Miller, 2008). For each problem area in the grammar, the essential question to be considered is â€Å"In which component(s) and with what type of descriptive apparatus should this complexity be handled† (Miller, 2008)? In Systemic Functional Grammar, the response provided reflects on the approach that looks for any contrast at the level of form: â€Å"Is this contrast also a contrast at the level of meaning† (Miller, 2008)? In the event that it is, then it is articulated in a selection between semantic features in the system network. If the opposite is true, then it is handled by the realization rules; make use of the concept of circumstances on the recognition of those semantic characteristics. Thus, in a Systemic Functional Grammar in which the features in the system networks are explicitly semantic, â€Å"a higher proportion of realization rules include conditions that in SFGs in which the system networks are less clearly semantic or are even described as being at the level of form† (Miller, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Syntax Transformational Grammar and Systemic Functional Grammar specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Literature review Systemic functional grammar however, does not use ‘re-write’ regulations to create the primary structure. There are also no transformational rules to modify the present structures. Instead, â€Å"the grammar merely stores up the choices of semantic aspects that are made for every semantic unit, and then generates the approp riate syntactic unit† (Hornstein, 2009). The process of generation is controlled by system networks, which comprise statements about relationships between semantic features. They are useful in modelling the meaning potential of the language (Hornstein, 2009). Conclusion The main difference between theories used in transformational grammar (conservative approach) and systemic functional grammar is that the latter supports and demands a reference that is technologically more advanced than the former. The systemic-functional theory is multidimensional in terms of rank, delicacy, metafunction, axis and instantiation. This makes it possible to adopt a logical view, an experiential view, an interpersonal view, or a textual view, either of which constitutes different ‘projections’ of the map of the overall resources of the grammar. It is also possible to vary the view according to rank, system, realization or register variation (Radford, 2004). References Akamajian, A. ( 2001). Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. Cambridge: MIT Press. Griffiths, P. (2002). An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Hornstein, N. (2009). A Theory of Syntax: Minimal Operations and Universal Grammar. New York: CUP.Advertising Looking for term paper on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Miller, J. E. (2008). An Introduction to English Syntax. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Radford, A. (2004). English Syntax: An Introduction. New York: CUP. This term paper on Syntax Transformational Grammar and Systemic Functional Grammar was written and submitted by user Alexa Mathis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.